SECURITY ALERT • CRITICAL ISSUES DETECTED • 11.04.2025

Local File Access MCP Server

Security check failed • Score: 45/100

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Server Information

The Local File Access MCP Server provides basic file system operations to LLMs, allowing them to read, write, and manage text files on the host system. The server is intended for simple note-taking or data logging.

SERVER TYPELocal File System
VERSION0.9.1 (Beta)
SCAN DATEApril 11, 2025
DURATION2m 05s

Tools Provided

read_fileRead content from a file
write_fileWrite content to a file
list_filesList files in a directory
delete_fileDelete a specified file
create_directoryCreate a new directory at specified path
45CRITICAL

Security Assessment

3 Critical Issues
2 High-Risk Issues
4 Recommendations

Vulnerability Scan Results

1. Server Implementation Vulnerabilities

Path Traversal Vulnerability: CRITICALThe server does not properly validate file paths, allowing access to files outside intended directories

Vulnerable Code:

# No path validation or normalization
file_path = tool_input['path']
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
    content = f.read()
return content

Recommended Fix:

import os
from pathlib import Path

# Define allowed base directory
BASE_DIR = "/app/allowed_files"
file_path = tool_input['path']

# Normalize and validate path is within allowed directory
abs_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, file_path))
if not abs_path.startswith(BASE_DIR):
    raise SecurityError("Access denied: Attempted path traversal")

with open(abs_path, 'r') as f:
    content = f.read()
return content

File System Access Control: CRITICALNo restrictions on which system files can be accessed or modified

Input Validation: HIGH RISKInsufficient validation of input parameters

2. Tool Definition & Lifecycle

Excessive Tool Permissions: CRITICALTools have unrestricted access to the file system without user-specific sandboxing

Vulnerable Implementation:

# All file operations run with server process permissions
# No user-specific sandboxed environments
# No separation between users accessing the same server

Recommended Fix:

# Create user-specific sandboxed directories
# Implement proper permission model with read/write restrictions
# Use containerization to isolate each user's file operations

Undefined Tool Boundaries: HIGH RISKNo clear definition of what files the tools should be allowed to access

Tool Documentation: RECOMMENDATIONImprove tool documentation to clearly state security limitations and intended usage

3. Data Flow & Exchange

Data Encryption: SECURE

Input Sanitization: RECOMMENDATIONImplement consistent sanitization of file content before writing to disk

Logging & Monitoring: RECOMMENDATIONAdd comprehensive logging for all file operations to detect potential abuse

4. Configuration & Integration

Default Permissions: CRITICALServer runs with excessive system permissions by default

Configuration File: RECOMMENDATIONImplement a configuration file to define allowed directories and operations

Critical Security Recommendations

1. Implement Strict Path Validation

Restrict file access to specific directories using absolute path validation:

  • Define a base directory for each user
  • Normalize all paths and verify they remain within allowed boundaries
  • Block any attempt to traverse outside allowed directories

2. Implement User Sandboxing

Create isolated environments for each user:

  • Run server processes with least-privilege user accounts
  • Create separate isolated directories for each user
  • Use containerization to further isolate file operations

3. Add Comprehensive Logging

Track all file operations for security monitoring:

  • Log all file access attempts with user information
  • Track failed access attempts and potential path traversal attempts
  • Implement alerting for suspicious patterns

CRITICAL SECURITY NOTICE

This server poses significant security risks and should be updated immediately.


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